How to open DialogFragment from Fragment with callback?

I want to open my dialogfragment class from a fragment and want to return the data from the dialog fragment. I am a uni student and had an example app where it was done from the main activity with a callback implementation but when I try to open the dialog from a fragment it still directs it to the main activity not the fragment I opened it from. Can I do this with the callback implementation or do I have to do something else?

I have code from the example project which works when it is launched from the main activity. I searched for it online and found that it can be done with navigation arguments too but wanted to do this way if possible. If not I would appreciate what do I have to change to do with the navigation arguments because I didn’t quite understand it.

class MenuFragment : Fragment(), PlanAdapter.PlanItemClickListener, PlanItemDialogFragment.NewPlanItemDialogListener {
    private lateinit var binding : FragmentMenuBinding

    private lateinit var database: PlanListDatabase
    private lateinit var adapter: PlanAdapter

    override fun onCreateView(
        inflater: LayoutInflater,
        container: ViewGroup?,
        savedInstanceState: Bundle?
    ): View {
        binding = FragmentMenuBinding.inflate(inflater, container, false)
        return binding.root
    }

    override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)

        database = PlanListDatabase.getDatabase(requireActivity().applicationContext)

        binding.fab.setOnClickListener{
            PlanItemDialogFragment().show(
                childFragmentManager,
                PlanItemDialogFragment.TAG
            )
        }
    }

class PlanItemDialogFragment : DialogFragment() {
    interface NewPlanItemDialogListener {
        fun onPlanItemCreated(newItem: PlanItem)
    }

    private lateinit var listener: NewPlanItemDialogListener

    private lateinit var binding: DialogNewItemBinding

    override fun onAttach(context: Context) {
        super.onAttach(context)
        listener = context as? NewPlanItemDialogListener
            ?: throw RuntimeException("Activity must implement the NewPlanItemDialogListener interface!")
    }

    override fun onCreateDialog(savedInstanceState: Bundle?): Dialog {
        binding = DialogNewItemBinding.inflate(LayoutInflater.from(context))

        return AlertDialog.Builder(requireContext())
            .setTitle(hu.bme.aut.android.mobil_hf.R.string.new_plan_item)
            .setView(binding.root)
            .setPositiveButton(hu.bme.aut.android.mobil_hf.R.string.button_ok) { dialogInterface, i ->
                if (isValid()) {
                    listener.onPlanItemCreated(getPlanItem())
                }
            }
            .setNegativeButton(hu.bme.aut.android.mobil_hf.R.string.button_cancel, null)
            .create()
    }